public class Comprehensive: Encodable { private let field1: String private let field2: String? private let field3: String? fileprivate init(field1: String, field2: String?, field3: String?) { self.field1 = field1 self.field2 = field2 self.field3 = field3 } } public class Child1: Comprehensive { public init(field1: String, field2: String) { super.init(field1: field1, field2: field2, field3: nil) } } public class Child2: Comprehensive { public init(field1: String, field3: String) { super.init(field1: field1, field2: nil, field3: field3) } } めちゃくちゃ汚いですがこれでやりたかったことはできそうです
